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But what these unobservant birds

Poodlerat’s book blog

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Canada and Immigration

(Here follows a long, rambling post that is only tangentially related to books or reading.)

Maybe it’s because so much world lit, especially that which is written in or translated into English, involves immigrant narratives, but I’ve been thinking about immigration and my own Canadian identity.

Perhaps I should start by explaining where I’m coming from—or in this case, where my parents came from. My mother was a typical white Ontarian: blonde, blue eyes, fair skin, ancestors all from the British Isles, mostly England and Scotland. Her grandparents were all born here in Southern Ontario, mostly in the Golden Horseshoe. So on my mother’s side, I’m at least a fifth-generation Canadian.

My father was born in Accra, Ghana in 1951, and emigrated to Canada in 1969, at the age of eighteen. He attended university here, and has had Canadian citizenship for three decades. The last time he visited Ghana was for his father’s funeral in 1982. English is his first language (Ghana, unlike most countries in West Africa, was colonized by the British rather than the French, and English is its only official language.)

So where does that leave me? I was born in Toronto in 1984, and I’ve lived here in pretty much the same neighbourhood almost my entire life. I’m a very light-skinned black woman, with black hair and brown eyes. My hair is naturally as curly as anyone whose ancestors are from Sub-Saharan Africa, although I have it chemically straightened. I could never pass for white (nor would I wish to.) It wasn’t until I was twenty that it occurred to me that I could actually be considered a second-generation Canadian.

Now, the point of all that background information was to make the point that, like the Molson commercial says, I am Canadian. 100%. Which maybe goes a long way toward explaining why I get ticked off when a fellow Canadian (usually one who hasn’t really heard me speak) asks me where I come from.

Here, you idiot. I was born here, I’ve lived here my whole life, and I will probably die here.

Of course, part of what angers me about people who ask this is that they’re making an assumption that because I am not white, I must be an immigrant. In Toronto, this kind of assumption is not only a kind of racial profiling, it’s also moronic; Toronto is supposedly the world’s most multicultural city, and most non-white people my age are at least second-generation Canadians.

I don’t want to make it sound like this happens often. It doesn’t, at all, and although Toronto isn’t a perfect place when it comes to ignorance, we’re improving all the time. I can remember, as a child, being asked many times what my background was, and on answering that my father was from Ghana, would usually then be asked where that was. (This excludes the rather disturbing number of times that adults insisted that, “you mean Guyana, dear.” Or Guinea, or Gambia, etc. At which times I had to insist that yes, even though I was only eight, or ten, or twelve, I did in fact know where my own father was from, and even how to pronounce it.) I soon learned to append “in West Africa” to any mention of Ghana.

Now, a decade later, when someone asks about my background, and I tell them that my father is from “Ghana, in West Africa,” the reaction is invariably an irritated and impatient, “I know where Ghana is!” So things have changed. (Sadly, my answer hasn’t; ten years may have improved the average Canadian’s knowledge of African geography, but childhood habits die hard.)

Anyway, I know that that I am bothered by the automatic equation of non-whiteness with immigrants because it reveals an essentially exclusionary and regressive view of what Canada is, but is that the only reason behind my ire? Is my attitude really any more enlightened than that of the person questioning me?

Sadly, I have to say that the answer is “no.” Because as quick as I am to claim immigrants as Canadians in other contexts (authors I like and respect, for example, like Shauna Singh Baldwin, Rohinton Mistry, or Michael Ondaatje—although Canadians in general are notorious for this (this funny post by an American living in Vancouver provides a good example)), I still seem to have internalized the mistaken idea that people who weren’t born here can’t be as Canadian as those of us who were. (I realize that even the concept of national identity is problematic at best, and the Canadian national identity is a problem of a wholly different sort, but I don’t see the world shedding them anytime soon.)

So where does that leave me? What does it make me?

As capable of acting on moronic assumptions as anyone else, I suppose. Something I’ll have to work on. :)

2 Comments »

Siew Cooper wrote, on May 16th, 2007 at 6:56 pm:

Oh, now that is freaky! Actually, maybe not. I’ve never been to Canada, though my husband has, and he says that Australia and Canada are quite similar in the way they think, and generally being as laidback as each other. Correct him if he’s wrong!

Something that I realised the other day, and I’m not sure if I am comfortable with this or not, but for me, walking around my neighbourhood the other day, I saw a guy dressed up like an archetypal American homie. And it struck me, that living where I am in Sydney (predominantly wealthy, white collar, ‘white’ residents), is like living in a palette; it’s like, I don’t even really notice the ‘whiteness’ anymore, but I do see everyone else who look different, and I think about them. Does that mean that ‘white’ people are practically unimportant in the scheme of things, because there’s not much to be said about them, or I am just so racially conscious, as I have been conditioned to be this way by all this exposure to other people’s ignorance, bias and assumptions? I’m not sure yet.

Anyway, thanks for linking me. I think you will enjoy Purple Hibiscus. I agree, someone should blog entirely about ‘world literature’, categorised into countries. I’d be comfortable dealing with Australian, some Canadian, African and some Indian works, but I’m not very familiar with Asian or American writers, but I would love to be involved in a project like that!

Poodlerat wrote, on May 16th, 2007 at 7:44 pm:

I think he’s probably right, although I’m not sure laidback is precisely the word for Canada, not in the way I think of Australia as being laidback (but then I’ve never been to Australia—watching Crocodile Dundee as a child probably doesn’t qualify me to make this assessment. :) ) Canada and Australia do have a lot in common, though; both English-speaking former British colonies and current members of the Commonwealth, both with marginalized indigenous populations…different weather, though.

I grew up in a very white neighbourhood, and attended predominantly white schools right through high school. When I started university, I lived in residence for my first term. The Innis College res had a disproportionately high Asian population, particularly Chinese students. I lived in a suite with three other girls, all of whom were Chinese. I was, for the first time in my life, extremely conscious of being a racial minority. It was the oddest experience. I was just, suddenly…always aware of everyone’s race, where I never had been before. Not just Asian students—it was like, overnight, people’s race/ethnicity became the first thing I noticed about them.

It wore off after about three weeks or so, thank goodness. So I think it’s just what you’re used to; isn’t there some line about fish not seeing the water they swim in, or something?

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